Op-Eds Opinion

How Government Arrogance Turned UGC Rules Into a Legal Crisis

This controversy never needed to reach the courts. It did not require protests, petitions, or judicial stays. All it required was basic listening and a willingness to accept that citizens can raise genuine concerns without hidden motives. Instead, what we witnessed was a classic case of government arrogance turning a manageable policy issue into a full-blown legal crisis.

The new UGC rules themselves were not some radical or dangerous framework. On paper, they were presented as an attempt to formalise how caste-based discrimination complaints would be handled in higher educational institutions. But the moment the details came out, a clear and reasonable concern emerged. The rules effectively narrowed the definition of caste-based discrimination in a way that excluded students from the general category. This was not an abstract fear. Many students pointed out that caste abuse and discrimination are not limited to reserved categories alone, and that the rules created an uneven and potentially discriminatory system.

This backlash was entirely predictable. India’s campuses have long histories of social friction, misuse of authority, and selective enforcement of rules. People did not imagine these risks out of thin air. They spoke from experience. The demand was simple. Either clarify the rules properly, or amend them to ensure equal protection for all students.

The government chose to do neither.

Instead of engaging meaningfully, the Modi government adopted a posture of denial and dismissal. Concerns were brushed aside as misunderstandings. Critics were implicitly treated as overreacting or politically motivated. The possibility that the rules themselves might be flawed in execution was never seriously acknowledged.

This arrogance peaked with Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan’s now-infamous assurance that there would be no misuse of the rules. The statement was meant to calm nerves, but it did the opposite. In a country where misuse of discretionary power is a lived reality, asking citizens to simply trust that nothing will go wrong was absurd. Laws are not judged by the intentions of those who draft them, but by how they can be applied and misapplied on the ground.

Assurances are not safeguards. Words are not policy. And trust cannot replace clarity.

By refusing to fix the framework, the government left citizens with no option but to approach the courts. This is where arrogance directly turned into embarrassment. Judicial intervention was not a sign of activist judges or institutional overreach. It was a sign of administrative failure. The courts stepped in because the executive refused to do its job.

This stay should never have been needed. It reflects poorly on a government that prides itself on decisive governance but could not bring itself to admit a mistake. Worse, it signals a deeper pattern where criticism is seen as defiance, and feedback is treated as hostility.

Politically, this approach is risky. Repeatedly ignoring genuine concerns erodes public trust. It creates unnecessary flashpoints and hands opponents easy ammunition. When governments force citizens to seek court protection for basic fairness, they lose moral authority, regardless of electoral strength.

This episode should serve as a warning. Mend your ways, listen early, and fix problems before they explode. Or continue down this path of arrogance and face more judicial corrections, more public anger, and more egg on your face.

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