Defence Ministry Opens Missile Work To Private Firms
The Ministry of Defence has announced that it will allow private companies to participate in missile development and ammunition manufacturing. This marks a major policy shift toward involving the private sector in defence production.
What The Policy Allows
Private firms will now be permitted to manufacture artillery shells (105 mm, 130 mm, 150 mm), mortar bombs, hand grenades, small and medium calibre ammunition, 1,000-pound bombs, and Pinaka rockets. The ministry has also communicated to DRDO its intention to let private players take part in missile integration and development, citing that state firms alone cannot meet the armed forces’ needs.
Reason Behind The Move
Officials say this change is driven by the growing demand for ammunition, weapons, and platform systems that current public-sector units may not supply quickly enough. Expanding participation to private industry is intended to increase capacity, bring innovation, and strengthen “Aatmanirbharta” (self-reliance) in defence.
Challenges And Oversight
While the opening offers opportunity, challenges include ensuring robust quality control, transfer of sensitive technology, and maintaining national security. The government must set strict oversight, licensing norms, and safeguard export controls to prevent misuse.
If properly implemented, the move could reshape India’s defence manufacturing landscape and reduce reliance on imports or overburdened public enterprises.
