Image credit: Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs
Centre Introduces Immigration and Foreigners Bill 2025
The central government has introduced the Immigration and Foreigners Bill 2025 in the Lok Sabha, aiming to modernize and consolidate India’s immigration framework. The proposed legislation seeks to replace four colonial-era laws, including the Passport (Entry into India) Act of 1920, the Registration of Foreigners Act of 1939, the Foreigners Act of 1946, and the Immigration (Carriers’ Liability) Act of 2000. The bill aims to streamline the entry, stay, and exit of foreigners while strengthening national security.
Key Provisions of the Bill
Creation of a Central Immigration Authority
The bill proposes the establishment of a Bureau of Immigration, led by a Commissioner, to oversee all immigration-related matters. This centralized body will be responsible for enforcing immigration laws, managing foreigner registrations, and coordinating with other agencies to ensure compliance.
Mandatory Registration and Documentation
The legislation mandates that all individuals entering or exiting India must possess valid passports and visas. Foreigners are required to register with immigration authorities upon arrival, with educational institutions, hospitals, and hotels obligated to report their presence.
Strict Penalties for Violations
The bill introduces severe penalties for non-compliance:
- Unauthorized Entry: Up to five years in prison and fines up to ₹5 lakh.
- Forgery of Documents: Prison terms between two to seven years and fines between ₹1 lakh and ₹10 lakh.
- Visa Violations: Overstaying or violating visa conditions could lead to three years of imprisonment and fines up to ₹3 lakh.
- Carrier Liability: Transport operators carrying undocumented individuals may face fines up to ₹5 lakh and potential seizure of their vehicles.
Powers Granted to Immigration Officers
The bill empowers immigration officers to arrest individuals without a warrant if they are found violating immigration laws. Additionally, the central government retains the authority to restrict the movement of foreigners when deemed necessary.
Government’s Justification
Introducing the bill, Minister of State for Home Affairs Nityanand Rai stated that while India remains welcoming to visitors, the regulation of foreign entry and stay is crucial to national security. He emphasized that the bill simplifies and consolidates immigration laws to make enforcement more effective.
Opposition and Criticism
The bill has faced criticism from the opposition. Some lawmakers argue that the legislation could be misused to deny entry to individuals based on political considerations. Concerns have also been raised about its potential impact on international professionals, academics, and business travelers.
Conclusion
The Immigration and Foreigners Bill 2025 represents a major shift in India’s immigration laws, aiming to enhance security and bring greater accountability in the regulation of foreigners. As the bill moves forward in Parliament, further discussions and amendments are expected to address concerns raised by various stakeholders.
