Summary The Aravalli Range is a critical but legally complex ecological system in north-west India. A recent Supreme Court ruling accepted a new technical definition of what qualifies as Aravalli hills. The definition is based on elevation and spatial clustering, not ecological function. The
Summary • The United States has enacted a law encouraging consultations with India on nuclear liability norms. • India’s nuclear liability framework is governed by a domestic law shaped by past industrial disasters. • The US move does not legally compel India to amend its nuclear liability legislation. • India views the issue as a […]
Summary • The Finance Minister has announced that reducing India’s debt-to-GDP ratio will become a key fiscal priority from the next financial year. • This marks a shift from focusing mainly on annual fiscal deficit targets to long-term debt sustainability. • The move is aimed at strengthening macroeconomic stability, investor confidence, and fiscal flexibility. • […]
Summary • DHRUV64 is India’s first indigenously designed 64-bit microprocessor operating at 1 GHz • Its importance lies in sovereignty and trust, not consumer-grade performance • Defence systems prioritise predictability, security, and control over raw speed • DHRUV64 fits into control, safety, and secure infrastructure layers of defence • The chip represents a
Summary Vijay Diwas is observed on 16 December to commemorate India’s decisive victory in the 1971 India–Pakistan War. The day marks the surrender of Pakistan’s Eastern Command in Dhaka and the birth of Bangladesh as an independent nation. The 1971 war combined humanitarian intervention, strategic clarity, and joint military operations. It reshaped South Asian geopolitics
Summary US lawmakers have introduced a resolution to end high tariffs imposed on Indian goods using emergency powers. The tariffs were imposed without normal congressional approval under the National Emergencies Act. Congress is attempting to reassert its constitutional authority over trade policy. The resolution does not automatically overrule the President but can do so
Summary India today has near-zero national power deficit, but still faces local power cuts. Solar power producers are being asked to curtail output due to grid bottlenecks. Transmission and distribution infrastructure has not kept pace with generation growth. State DISCOMs are heavily loss-making, leading to poor maintenance and investment delays. Electricity is deeply
Summary Russia has become India’s largest fertiliser supplier, covering ~26% of imports. India is self-reliant in urea to a large extent but depends heavily on imports for DAP and MOP. Russia is now helping India in all deficit categories, not just urea. A joint venture with Uralchem will build a urea manufacturing plant in Russia […]
Summary New pilot duty rules reduced flying hours and increased rest time. IndiGo failed to plan manpower and roster changes in advance. Other airlines adjusted, but IndiGo collapsed due to tight schedules. Over 1,000 flights were cancelled, affecting passengers nationwide. DGCA later relaxed rules temporarily to stabilise operations. The crisis shows the danger of market
The parliamentary process on the One Nation One Election Bill has entered a critical stage as the Joint Parliamentary Committee prepares to hear briefings from former Chief Justice of India B. R. Gavai, IMF First Deputy Managing Director Gita Gopinath, senior advocate Kapil Sibal, and officials from the Election Commission of India. Their inputs will […]








