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US-Saudi Defence Deal Marks Major Strategic Shift
The United States and Saudi Arabia have concluded a series of major agreements covering defence, nuclear cooperation and advanced technology. Among the most significant developments is the US approval for the sale of F-35 Lightning II fighter jets to Saudi Arabia, a request Riyadh has pursued for years. The agreements also include cooperation on civil nuclear capabilities, artificial intelligence and critical minerals, marking a substantial expansion of the bilateral partnership.
Regional Security Implications
The clearance for the F-35 sale represents a major shift in regional military balance. The aircraft is one of the world’s most advanced fifth-generation stealth fighters, and its inclusion in the Saudi arsenal could alter operational dynamics in the Middle East. The US has historically been cautious about such sales due to its commitment to ensuring Israel’s qualitative military edge, but recent diplomatic engagements appear to have opened the path for approval. Final contract terms, delivery timelines and end-use safeguards are expected to be part of the next phase of negotiations.
Wider Economic and Diplomatic Impact
Beyond defence, the agreements signal a broader diversification of US-Saudi cooperation. The nuclear pact aims to support Saudi Arabia’s civilian energy development while ensuring safeguards aligned with international standards. Joint initiatives on AI and key minerals indicate a push toward long-term technology and supply-chain collaboration. Analysts say these deals could redefine the economic and strategic landscape of the region, while also testing US export control norms and balancing of allied interests.
