International

US Keeps Military Option Open on Greenland

The White House has said that the use of military force remains an option as the United States evaluates how to pursue greater control or influence over Greenland, citing national security concerns in the Arctic region. The statement has drawn international attention due to its implications for sovereignty and alliance politics.

White House Position

US officials said President Donald Trump’s administration is examining a range of options regarding Greenland, including diplomatic, economic, and strategic measures. While emphasising that diplomacy is preferred, the White House stated that military force cannot be ruled out, describing it as an option available to the commander-in-chief if national security interests are threatened. Officials argued that Greenland’s geographic position makes it critical for missile defence, Arctic surveillance, and countering growing activity by rival powers in the region.

Response from Greenland and Denmark

Authorities in Greenland and the Danish government have rejected any suggestion of a takeover or transfer of sovereignty. Denmark has reiterated that Greenland is not for sale and that decisions about its future rest with the people of Greenland. Danish leaders have also stressed that any discussion involving force is unacceptable and inconsistent with international law and alliance commitments.

Strategic Context

Greenland holds strategic importance due to its proximity to the Arctic and existing US military infrastructure, including a long-standing American base used for space and missile warning operations. The Arctic has become an area of increased geopolitical competition, with the United States, Russia, and China expanding their strategic interests.

Diplomatic Implications

The remarks have sparked concern among US allies, particularly within NATO, with officials warning that aggressive rhetoric could strain transatlantic relations. Analysts note that while the US has significant strategic interests in Greenland, any unilateral or coercive action would carry serious diplomatic and legal consequences.

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