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US Court Upholds Pentagon Anthropic Blacklist

A US federal appeals court has upheld the Pentagon’s decision to blacklist artificial intelligence company Anthropic from military contracts, backing the Defense Department in a dispute over restrictions placed on the use of its Claude AI models.

US Court Upholds Anthropic Pentagon Blacklist

The dispute began after Anthropic refused to remove safeguards restricting the use of Claude for fully autonomous lethal weapons and mass domestic surveillance.

The Pentagon subsequently designated the company as a national security supply-chain risk, cancelling its military contracts and restricting Defense Department contractors from using Anthropic technology.

The appeals court ruled that the Pentagon’s concerns about battlefield readiness and access to AI systems were reasonable and rejected Anthropic’s argument that the government had retaliated against the company because of its views on artificial intelligence safety.

Anthropic Challenges Pentagon AI Restrictions

Anthropic has opposed the designation, arguing that its safeguards are necessary to prevent potentially dangerous applications of advanced artificial intelligence.

The company said it disagreed with the latest ruling and was considering further legal options. Anthropic has also argued that the Pentagon action has caused significant financial and reputational damage ahead of its anticipated initial public offering.

A separate federal court ruling in California previously found another broader government restriction against Anthropic unlawful, creating differing legal outcomes in the company’s continuing dispute with the Trump administration.

Claude AI Military Use Remains Contested

The case highlights growing tensions between AI developers and governments over how advanced artificial intelligence should be used in military and national security operations.

Anthropic’s Claude models have reportedly been used across sensitive US government systems, making the dispute particularly significant as Washington seeks to expand the military application of artificial intelligence.

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