US Bill Threatens Work Visa Route for 300,000 Indian Students
A recent bill introduced in the United States Congress proposes to eliminate the Optional Practical Training (OPT) program, which currently allows international students, particularly those in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) fields, to work in the US for up to three years post-graduation. This legislative move has raised significant concerns among the approximately 300,000 Indian students studying in the US, many of whom rely on OPT to gain professional experience and transition to longer-term employment visas.
Impact on Indian Students
According to the Open Doors 2024 report, India was the leading country of origin for international students in the US during the 2023–2024 academic year, with 331,602 students—a 23% increase from the previous year. Of these, 97,556 participated in OPT, marking a 41% rise. The proposed termination of OPT would compel these students to leave the US immediately after completing their studies unless they secure an H-1B visa, a process fraught with challenges due to its competitive lottery system.
Expert Insights
Immigration law experts warn that if the bill passes, OPT could end abruptly, leaving students without a work permit or an alternative path to remain in the US. This situation would force many to depart the country promptly after graduation. Students currently on OPT are advised to expedite their transition to H-1B status if selected in the lottery or explore employment opportunities in other countries.
Current Status and Future Outlook
While previous attempts to revoke OPT have not succeeded, this bill aligns with a broader trend of stricter immigration policies under the current administration. These policies include mass deportations and enhanced visa controls, contributing to uncertainty among F-1 and M-1 visa holders. Affected students are advised to stay informed about legislative developments and consult with immigration experts to navigate potential changes.
