US Approves $686 Million F-16 Upgrade for Pakistan
The United States has approved a $686 million Foreign Military Sales (FMS) package to upgrade and support Pakistan’s F-16 fighter fleet. The Defence Security Cooperation Agency (DSCA) has formally notified the US Congress, triggering a 30-day review period before the agreement can move forward.
What the Upgrade Package Includes
The proposed package covers a wide range of systems and services for Pakistan’s existing F-16 Block-52 and Mid-Life Upgrade aircraft. It includes Link-16 tactical data link systems, new avionics and software upgrades, cryptographic and secure communication equipment, mission-planning tools, test gear, training modules, spares and long-term logistics support. Of the total amount, $37 million accounts for major defence equipment, while $649 million covers additional systems and services.
US Justification for the Sale
According to the DSCA, the upgrades aim to enhance the safety, reliability and operational effectiveness of Pakistan’s F-16 fleet. The US says the enhancements will also improve interoperability in joint operations, particularly in counterterrorism missions. Washington added that the sale is not expected to alter the regional military balance.
Congressional Oversight and Potential Objections
The package must now clear Congress, where some lawmakers have previously questioned defence sales to Pakistan over concerns about regional stability and Islamabad’s military links. The review period allows members to raise objections before the sale moves toward finalisation.
Importance of F-16s for Pakistan
Pakistan’s F-16 fleet remains a central part of its air combat capability. While the country also operates China-built JF-17 fighters, the F-16s are considered its most sophisticated Western-origin platform, making upgrades crucial for extending their service life.
