International

UN Lifts Sanctions on Syria’s President and Interior Minister

The United Nations Security Council voted on Thursday to remove sanctions on Syrian President Ahmed al‑Sharaa and Interior Minister Anas Khattab after adopting a U.S.-drafted resolution with 14 votes in favour and one abstention by China. The decision means both officials are no longer subject to asset freezes or travel bans under the UN’s ISIL/Al-Qaida sanctions list.

Why the Change and What It Signals

The resolution marks a significant policy shift, signalling international recognition of the new Syrian leadership and its transition away from the former regime of Bashar al‑Assad, who was ousted in December 2024. U.S. diplomats described the move as a message that Syria is “in a new era,” while China expressed caution about counter-terrorism implications. Russia supported the measure, framing it as aligned with Syrian public-will.

Implications for Syria and Beyond

The lifting of sanctions opens the door for Syria to re-engage diplomatically and economically on a wider scale. Reconstruction and investment opportunities may increase, while Syria is also expected to become eligible for deeper cooperation with international actors. However, observers warn that progress will depend on how swiftly the new leadership addresses security and governance challenges. The decision may also influence other sanction regimes and regional dynamics.

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