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UK Unveils Stricter Immigration Policies Under Starmer
Prime Minister Keir Starmer has introduced a comprehensive reform of the UK’s immigration system, aiming to significantly reduce net migration by 2029. The new policies, detailed in the “Restoring Control over the Immigration System” white paper, mark a shift towards stricter immigration controls across work, study, and family routes.
Key Policy Changes
- Skilled Worker Visas: Eligibility now requires a university degree, and the Immigration Salary List has been abolished. Employers will face a 32% increase in the Immigration Skills Charge to fund domestic training initiatives.
- Care Sector Recruitment: The visa route for overseas care workers has been closed, encouraging the sector to invest in domestic workforce development.
- International Students: Post-study work visas have been reduced from two years to 18 months. Universities may face levies on overseas income to ensure compliance with the new regulations.
- Citizenship and Settlement: The residency requirement for permanent settlement has been extended from five to ten years. English language proficiency requirements have been heightened for all visa applicants, including dependents.
- Enforcement Measures: The Home Office has been granted increased powers to revoke visas for individuals convicted of crimes, even those not warranting imprisonment. A new digital identity system will be implemented to streamline immigration processes.
Political Context and Reactions
The reforms come in response to a significant rise in net migration, which reached 906,000 in 2023. Starmer emphasized the need to end what he described as a “failed experiment in open borders,” asserting that the new measures will restore control over the UK’s immigration system.
While some business leaders have expressed concerns about potential labor shortages, particularly in sectors like social care and hospitality, others support the emphasis on domestic workforce development. Critics argue that the reforms may strain public services and the economy if not accompanied by substantial investments in training and education.
Future Outlook
The government aims to reduce annual net migration by approximately 98,000 through these measures, focusing on limiting work and student visas while attracting high-talent individuals in sectors like AI and design. The success of the reforms will depend on effective implementation and the ability to balance economic needs with public concerns over immigration.
