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Trump Set to Sign Record US Defense Bill

U.S. President Donald Trump is expected to sign into law the annual National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA), authorising close to $1 trillion in defence spending for the next fiscal year. The legislation, cleared by both the House of Representatives and the Senate, outlines military policy priorities and funding levels for the U.S. armed forces.

Scope of the Defence Legislation

The defence bill authorises roughly $900 billion in military spending, making it one of the largest annual defence packages in U.S. history. While the NDAA sets spending ceilings and policy direction, it does not itself allocate funds, which are later approved through separate appropriations bills. The legislation includes provisions for weapons procurement, research and development, military construction, and support for U.S. allies.

Key Provisions and Policy Direction

The bill provides for a pay raise for U.S. service members and includes measures aimed at strengthening military readiness and modernising defence capabilities. It also contains clauses limiting significant troop reductions in key regions such as Europe, reflecting concerns over global security and strategic competition. Lawmakers from both major parties supported the bill, continuing the long-standing bipartisan tradition behind the NDAA.

Political and Strategic Context

The NDAA has been passed by Congress every year for more than six decades, regardless of which party controls the White House. The scale of the current bill underscores the U.S. focus on defence spending amid ongoing global conflicts and rising geopolitical tensions. Once signed by the president, the legislation will guide Pentagon policy and priorities for the coming year.

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