Thailand–Cambodia Border Clash Escalates
A major border clash broke out between Thailand and Cambodia on July 24 near the Emerald Triangle, where the borders of the two countries meet with Laos. The confrontation involved heavy artillery fire, rocket attacks, and air strikes, resulting in multiple civilian casualties and heightened tensions between the Southeast Asian neighbours.
Artillery Fire Hits Thai Civilians
The conflict began with Cambodian forces reportedly firing artillery and rockets into Thai territory. One shell hit a civilian residence in the northeastern Thai province of Surin, killing at least one person and injuring several others, including a child. Thai officials accused Cambodia of deliberately targeting civilian areas.
Thailand Responds With Air Strikes
In retaliation, Thailand deployed six F-16 fighter jets from a nearby air base. At least one Cambodian military target was hit. Thai forces also shelled Cambodian border positions. Both sides have blamed each other for initiating the hostilities.
Casualty Toll Rises
Thai authorities later confirmed that nine civilians were killed and 14 others injured across three provinces due to Cambodian attacks. Explosions were reported near petrol stations and homes, prompting hundreds of villagers to flee. In Surin, an eight-year-old boy was among the dead.
Ongoing Dispute and Background
The violence is linked to a long-standing territorial dispute between the two countries over border demarcation. A similar skirmish in May resulted in the death of a Cambodian soldier. Both sides have maintained a strong military presence along the contested border region for years.
Diplomatic Fallout
Thailand has temporarily closed its border checkpoints and suspended high-level diplomatic exchanges. Cambodia has indicated it will take the matter to the International Court of Justice. Regional powers have called for de-escalation, urging both nations to resolve the matter through dialogue.
