Tamil Nadu Fishermen Urge Enhanced Coast Guard Patrols to Protect Local Fisheries
Fishermen from Tamil Nadu have urged the Indian Coast Guard to intensify patrols along the state’s coast to prevent increasing intrusions by foreign and inter-state fishing vessels. Their appeal comes amid growing concerns over the depletion of marine resources and illegal fishing activities, especially during the government-imposed fishing ban periods.
Coastal Resources Under Threat
Fishermen have reported a consistent decline in marine biodiversity within the continental shelf, primarily due to overfishing and bottom trawling practices. The continental shelf, known for its rich seagrass meadows that serve as crucial breeding grounds for marine species, is now facing significant ecological pressure. Local fishing communities say this overexploitation has severely impacted their livelihoods, as fish stocks dwindle and incomes fall.
Experts also pointed out that the rapid motorization of fishing vessels, coupled with increased fishing activity in shallow zones, has escalated the damage to these fragile marine ecosystems.
Industrial Pollution Adds to Crisis
Further compounding the problem is industrial pollution along the coast. Fishermen allege that discharges from thermal power stations, including hot water and ash slurry, have altered the coastal marine environment, contributing to a reduction in fish populations. These environmental changes have not only diminished daily catches but also disrupted traditional fishing patterns and seasonal movements.
Illegal Intrusion by Other States and Foreign Vessels
Adding to their woes, fishermen say vessels from other Indian states like Kerala, and even from international waters including Singapore and Thailand, frequently fish in Tamil Nadu’s waters—particularly during the state’s fishing ban periods. This activity disrupts local conservation efforts and the natural breeding cycles of several key species.
Unified Fishing Ban and Law Reforms Needed
In response, fishermen are calling for a uniform fishing ban period across all coastal states to prevent these intrusions and maintain ecological balance. They have also sought amendments to the Tamil Nadu Marine Fishing Regulation Act to encourage sustainable practices such as deep-sea fishing and to regulate bottom trawling more effectively.
Need for Stronger Coast Guard Vigilance
Above all, the fishermen are demanding consistent patrolling by the Indian Coast Guard to deter unauthorized fishing and protect marine resources. They believe regular surveillance is essential to preserve fish stocks and ensure that conservation measures are effectively enforced during ban periods.
The concerns raised reflect a broader need for cooperative coastal governance, stronger enforcement of fishing laws, and long-term planning to safeguard marine ecosystems and the communities that depend on them.
