I. Introduction The Sukhoi Su-30MKI has been the spine of the Indian Air Force’s combat fleet for over two decades, dominating the skies with its twin-engine power, long-range capability, and multirole versatility. However, with the emergence of stealth fighters like China’s J-20, modern

In a significant stride towards bolstering India’s defense self-reliance, Astra Microwave Products Ltd. and Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) are in advanced discussions to integrate the indigenous Uttam Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA) Radar into the upcoming fleets of Tejas Mk1A and Tejas Mk2 fighter aircraft. This collaboration aims to enhance the