RBI financial stability measures

Reserve Bank of India Governor Sanjay Malhotra has reiterated the central bank’s commitment to financial stability as foreign currency mobilisation measures attract substantial dollar inflows and strengthen India’s balance of payments. RBI Financial Stability Measures Malhotra said Indian banks had raised approximately $32 billion through special foreign currency schemes introduced by the RBI in June 2026. Most of the mobilisation came through Foreign Currency Non-Resident Bank deposits. The measures were introduced as global uncertainty, elevated crude oil prices and the Middle East conflict placed pressure on India’s external finances and the rupee. The inflows are expected to improve dollar liquidity and provide the RBI with greater flexibility in managing currency volatility. The central bank maintains that financial stability remains a priority while ensuring its regulations do not unnecessarily restrict credit or economic growth. Dollar Inflows Support Indian Rupee The RBI’s measures include concessional foreign exchange swaps linked to FCNR(B) deposits, overseas foreign currency borrowings and external commercial borrowings. Banks can mobilise foreign currency funds from overseas customers and swap them with the RBI under favourable terms. The initiative allows lenders to offer more competitive returns while bringing additional dollars into India. The programme has attracted stronger-than-expected interest since its introduction. It could help offset pressures caused by India’s high crude oil import bill and support the country’s overall balance of payments. RBI Monitors Inflation and Markets The rupee recently faced sustained pressure as Brent crude climbed above $100 per barrel during the Middle East escalation. Oil prices subsequently declined after the United States and Iran paused strikes, helping the currency recover. Malhotra said the rupee’s weakness did not reflect deterioration in India’s economic fundamentals. The central bank continues monitoring foreign exchange markets, inflation, energy prices and global capital flows. The RBI has repeatedly stated that it does not defend a fixed rupee level but acts to contain excessive volatility and preserve orderly market conditions.

RBI Dollar Measures Draw $32 Billion Inflows

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