India has long championed a foreign policy rooted in strategic autonomy—an approach that prioritizes sovereignty, non-alignment, and independent decision-making over formal alliances or geopolitical bloc politics. This doctrine, deeply rooted in India’s post-colonial identity and Cold War

The International Monetary Fund has approved a $1.3 billion loan for Pakistan under a newly proposed 28-month climate resilience program. This package comes alongside the first review of Pakistan’s ongoing 37-month bailout program, which will now unlock a total of $2 billion in combined disbursements, including $1 billion from the previously agreed facility. The loan