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Supreme Court to Hear Trump Tariffs Case Nov 5
The U.S. Supreme Court will hear oral arguments on November 5, 2025, in legal challenges to former President Donald Trump’s global tariffs. The case tests whether Trump overstepped his powers under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA).
Lower Court Rulings
A federal appeals court ruled on August 29, 2025, that many of these tariffs were imposed illegally, saying Trump exceeded his authority by using IEEPA to enact sweeping import levies—powers that historically were not used for tariffs. Despite these rulings, the tariffs remain in effect pending Supreme Court review.
Who Challenged the Tariffs
The lawsuits were brought by several small businesses and a coalition of 12 U.S. states, mostly governed by Democrats. One case is Learning Resources v. Trump, and another is V.O.S. Selections, Inc. v. Trump. These challenge Trump’s use of emergency powers for trade policy without explicit legislative approval.
Implications
The outcome could reshape the limits of presidential authority in trade and emergency legislation. If the Supreme Court upholds the lower court decisions, many of Trump’s tariffs might be invalidated, and there could be claims for refunds or legal remedies for businesses affected.
