Supreme Court Panel Flags Farm Crisis in Punjab, Haryana
A Supreme Court-appointed panel has raised alarm over the growing farm crisis in Punjab and Haryana, citing issues such as declining agricultural output and rising debt among farmers.
The panel’s findings underline the urgent need for reforms to address the challenges faced by these two agrarian states.
Low Agricultural Output and Rising Farmer Debt
The report points to low productivity in Punjab and Haryana, which are often considered India’s breadbasket states. Despite the availability of resources, the agricultural output has failed to meet expectations, raising concerns about sustainability.
Additionally, mounting debt is further exacerbating the situation for farmers. Many have resorted to borrowing to sustain their operations, leading to a vicious cycle of financial distress. The report also noted the over-reliance on traditional crops like wheat and rice, which has intensified the depletion of natural resources such as groundwater.
Need for Immediate Reforms
The panel recommended a shift towards crop diversification to reduce dependence on water-intensive crops. It also urged policymakers to provide targeted support to farmers for adopting sustainable agricultural practices.
“Modernizing farming techniques, ensuring timely credit, and promoting value-added agriculture can alleviate the current crisis,” the report stated, emphasizing the role of both state and central governments in driving these reforms.
Broader Implications
The findings of the Supreme Court panel highlight the critical role Punjab and Haryana play in India’s food security. The report serves as a wake-up call for policymakers to implement structural changes to secure the future of agriculture in these states.
As the farm crisis deepens, experts believe that timely interventions and long-term planning are crucial to reversing the trend and ensuring the well-being of farmers and the agricultural sector at large.
