Standing Committee Urges Improvements in Freight Train Speeds
A recent report by the Parliamentary Standing Committee on Railways has raised concerns about the sluggish pace of freight trains in India, with an average speed of just 25 km/hr. The committee emphasized that improving freight train speeds is critical to enhancing railway logistics and ensuring the sector’s contribution to economic growth.
Current Challenges in Freight Transport
The report points out that the average speed of freight trains in India significantly lags behind global standards, making it a key area for improvement. Despite efforts to modernize infrastructure, the slow movement hampers the efficiency of the railway logistics network, affecting industries dependent on timely freight delivery.
Among the factors contributing to the low speeds are:
- Congestion on Rail Tracks: Overutilization of common tracks for both passenger and freight services.
- Aging Infrastructure: Outdated signaling systems and tracks requiring upgrades.
- Operational Inefficiencies: Inadequate scheduling and prioritization for freight trains.
Need for Speedier Solutions
The report emphasizes that improving freight train speeds is not just a matter of operational efficiency but also of economic importance. Faster freight trains can:
- Reduce transportation costs for industries.
- Improve supply chain reliability.
- Enhance the competitiveness of Indian goods in domestic and international markets.
The committee also noted that the Railways’ share in freight transport has been declining, with road transport becoming the preferred mode for businesses. Addressing this requires urgent intervention to modernize systems and optimize operations.
Recommendations by the Committee
To tackle these challenges, the committee has proposed several measures, including:
- Dedicated Freight Corridors: Prioritizing the completion of ongoing projects to reduce congestion.
- Modernization Initiatives: Implementing advanced technologies for signaling and operations.
- Policy Overhaul: Introducing incentives for industries to shift from road to rail for freight transport.
The Railways Ministry is expected to review the recommendations and take appropriate steps to improve freight train operations. With freight transport being a critical driver of economic growth, these improvements are seen as essential for India’s development.
