International

Russia Offers to Store Iran’s Uranium, Mediate Israel Tensions

Russia has proposed a renewed diplomatic initiative to defuse escalating tensions between Iran and Israel by offering to serve as a mediator and to store Iran’s enriched uranium. The offer, first made years ago and now revived amid growing conflict, is aimed at addressing both the security and nuclear dimensions of the crisis.

Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov confirmed that Russia is willing to take custody of Iran’s enriched uranium, converting it into reactor-grade fuel to ensure it cannot be used for weapons. While the plan remains viable in Moscow’s view, Peskov acknowledged that recent military escalation has made implementation more difficult. However, he emphasized that the Kremlin is committed to doing “everything necessary to eliminate the root causes of this crisis.”

He also issued a pointed criticism of recent statements made by Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, particularly comments hinting at potential regime change in Tehran. Peskov described such remarks as provocations that have only galvanized support for Iran’s leadership, further entrenching regional divides.

Russia Mediator Role

Russia’s proposal positions it as a central diplomatic actor in the volatile Middle East conflict. Moscow maintains strategic ties with both Tehran and Tel Aviv, allowing it to act as a balancing force. Its ongoing cooperation with Iran, including a newly signed 20-year partnership treaty, enhances its credibility with the Islamic Republic. At the same time, its established channels with Israel make it a viable interlocutor.

Iran Uranium Proposal

The idea of relocating Iran’s enriched uranium to Russian territory aims to address Western and regional fears of weaponization. Under the proposed framework, Russia would convert the uranium into fuel for civilian reactors, reducing Iran’s breakout potential while preserving its right to peaceful nuclear technology.

Broader Diplomatic Push

Moscow’s efforts are also part of a wider regional appeal for de-escalation. Russian President Vladimir Putin and Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan have jointly called for an immediate halt to hostilities, stressing the need for political solutions over military action. Meanwhile, U.S. President Donald Trump has suggested that Russia’s involvement in mediation could help steer the situation toward peaceful resolution.

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