Resurgence of Pro-Monarchy Sentiments in Nepal Amid Political Dissatisfaction
In recent days, Nepal has witnessed a notable resurgence in pro-monarchy sentiments, culminating in significant public demonstrations advocating for the reinstatement of the Hindu monarchy. On March 9, 2025, thousands of supporters gathered in Kathmandu to welcome former King Gyanendra Shah upon his return from a two-month visit to Pokhara and various holy shrines. Estimates of the crowd size vary, with some reports suggesting around 10,000 participants, while pro-monarchy advocates claim numbers as high as 400,000.
The demonstrators voiced their dissatisfaction with the current republican system, citing persistent political instability, widespread corruption, and economic challenges as primary concerns. Chants such as “Come back king, save the country,” “We want monarchy,” and “Vacate the royal palace for the king” echoed through the streets, reflecting a deep-seated yearning for the perceived stability and cultural identity associated with the former monarchy.
Nepal transitioned to a secular republic in 2008, abolishing the monarchy following mass protests against King Gyanendra’s authoritarian rule. Since then, the nation has experienced frequent changes in government, with 13 different administrations over 17 years, leading to public frustration over the lack of consistent governance and development.
The recent pro-monarchy movement has been characterized by various forms of public expression, including large-scale rallies and bike processions. Participants have utilized social media platforms to amplify their message, indicating a blend of traditional and modern mobilization techniques.
In response to these developments, the Kathmandu District Administration Office has imposed a two-month prohibitory order in key government areas, banning public gatherings of more than five individuals to maintain public order. Political leaders from major parties have criticized the movement, challenging former King Gyanendra to participate in democratic elections if he seeks a role in the country’s governance.
The resurgence of monarchist sentiment in Nepal underscores the populace’s deep-seated frustrations with the current political system and a yearning for stability. While the immediate reinstatement of the monarchy remains uncertain, the movement reflects a significant undercurrent in Nepalese society that could influence future political discourse and developments.
