President’s Rule Imposed in Manipur Amid Ongoing Ethnic Violence
On February 13, 2025, the Government of India imposed President’s Rule in Manipur following the resignation of Chief Minister N. Biren Singh. This move comes in response to prolonged ethnic violence between the Meitei and Kuki communities, which has resulted in over 250 fatalities and displaced thousands since 2023.
The imposition of President’s Rule, under Article 356 of the Indian Constitution, entails the dissolution of the state’s Council of Ministers and the suspension of the Legislative Assembly, placing the state under direct central administration through the Governor.
Manipur has a history of political instability, having experienced President’s Rule ten times prior to this instance.
The recent surge in violence began in May 2023, triggered by disputes over economic benefits and job quotas between the Meitei and Kuki communities. The situation deteriorated further with the influx of refugees from neighboring Myanmar, exacerbating tensions.
Chief Minister N. Biren Singh, a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), resigned on February 9, 2025, amid mounting pressure from opposition groups and allies. The National People’s Party, a key BJP ally, had previously withdrawn support due to Singh’s inability to resolve the crisis but rejoined the coalition shortly before his resignation.
The central government’s decision to impose President’s Rule aims to restore order and address the ongoing ethnic tensions in the state. The administration is expected to focus on maintaining law and order, facilitating dialogue between conflicting communities, and preparing for future elections to reestablish a democratically elected government in Manipur.
