International

Pakistan Strikes Afghanistan Cities After Tensions

Pakistan’s military launched a series of air and ground strikes on major Afghan cities on Friday after weeks of escalating border clashes, marking a sharp escalation in tensions with neighbouring Afghanistan. Islamabad’s defence leadership said its “patience has overflowed” following what it described as repeated attacks on Pakistani forces along the disputed border, calling the situation an “open war” with Kabul’s authorities.

Pakistan Afghanistan Escalation Explained

Pakistan’s Defence Minister said Islamabad had exhausted its patience after months of cross-border violence and militant attacks that it blames on armed groups based in Afghan territory. The strikes, part of an operation Islamabad named Operation Ghazab Lil Haq, reportedly targeted Taliban military sites in Kabul, Kandahar and Paktia provinces. Pakistani officials described the air and ground offensive as a direct response to what they called “unprovoked” attacks on Pakistani border posts and bases along the Durand Line, the 2,600-kilometre frontier between the two countries. Pakistan accused the Afghan administration of harbouring militants and allowing attacks on its soil.

Open War Declaration After Cross-Border Clashes

Following the strikes, Pakistan’s defence leadership used strong language, characterising the confrontation as an “open war” with Afghanistan. Islamabad’s security agencies reported multiple engagements with Afghan forces and claimed significant damage to enemy positions. Afghan authorities denied some of the claims and said they had taken actions in response. Both sides reported casualties and damage, though figures varied widely. The exchange has shattered a fragile truce that had been in place and raised fears of a prolonged conflict.

Impact On Regional Security And Diplomatic Efforts

The escalation comes amid ongoing concerns about militant groups operating along the border and strained bilateral relations that have simmered for years. The surge in hostilities has drawn international attention, with calls from some foreign governments and organisations for restraint and renewed diplomatic efforts to prevent further conflict. The situation remains volatile as both nations maintain heightened military readiness and exchanges continue.

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