Oldest Elephant Bone Tool Found in England
Archaeologists have identified a prehistoric tool made from elephant bone at the Boxgrove site in southern England, dating back about 480,000 years. The find is believed to be the oldest known elephant bone tool in Europe and offers fresh insight into early human behaviour.
Used to Shape Stone Tools
Detailed analysis shows the bone was deliberately shaped and repeatedly used. Researchers say it likely served as a soft hammer or retoucher, used to refine and sharpen stone tools. The choice of elephant bone suggests early humans selected materials carefully based on function.
Made by Early Human Ancestors
The tool is thought to have been made by early human ancestors such as Homo heidelbergensis, who lived in the region long before modern humans arrived in Europe. The discovery indicates these groups had advanced tool-making skills and an understanding of different raw materials.
Rediscovered After Decades
Although the bone fragment was excavated in the 1990s, it was only recently identified as a tool using modern scientific techniques. The finding adds to the importance of the Boxgrove site, already known for evidence of early human activity.
