Odisha Imposes 61-Day Fishing Ban to Protect Marine Life
The Odisha government has imposed a 61-day fishing ban along its 484-kilometer coastline starting April 15, 2025, and lasting until June 14. The annual ban aims to safeguard marine biodiversity during the peak breeding season of key fish species, particularly the commercially valuable Hilsa.
Implemented under the Odisha Marine Fishing Regulation Act of 1982, the ban prohibits mechanized fishing activities involving trawlers and motorized boats along the Bay of Bengal. Approximately 21,000 fishing vessels, including 2,000 registered trawlers, have been affected by this move, which is aimed at preventing overfishing and allowing marine populations to replenish.
Traditional, non-motorized fishing boats under 8.5 meters in length are still allowed to operate within territorial waters, but only for pelagic (surface-dwelling) fish. These small-scale fishermen are permitted to continue their livelihood under strict monitoring and guidelines.
The Department of Fisheries has launched an extensive awareness campaign among coastal communities to ensure full compliance. Officials have warned of strict penalties, including vessel seizure and license suspension, for any violations of the ban. Fishermen have also been advised to avoid breeding hotspots and protect juvenile fish stocks during this period.
This seasonal ban, in effect annually since 1998, aligns with nationwide conservation efforts across India’s eastern coastal states. It reflects the growing emphasis on sustainable fishing practices and marine ecosystem protection in the face of rising environmental concerns and declining fish populations.
By pausing large-scale fishing operations during this biologically sensitive period, the state aims to support long-term fish stock regeneration, safeguard the livelihoods of traditional fishermen, and promote a balanced marine food chain.
