MHA Reviews AFSPA in Northeast, Army Seeks Wider Coverage in Manipur
The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) is currently reviewing the implementation of the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act (AFSPA) in the northeastern region, particularly in states like Manipur, Nagaland, Arunachal Pradesh, and Assam. The reassessment comes amid sustained ethnic tensions, especially in Manipur, where security challenges persist since the outbreak of violence in May 2023.
AFSPA, which grants special powers to the armed forces in areas classified as “disturbed,” has long been a contentious issue in the region. While it is considered necessary by security agencies to maintain order in conflict-prone areas, local communities have often raised concerns over human rights implications.
Army Calls for Broader AFSPA Coverage in Manipur
In a recent internal security review meeting convened by the MHA, the Indian Army recommended that AFSPA be extended to more regions within Manipur’s valley districts. According to officials, the Army believes this expansion is essential to assist in recovering over 6,000 weapons that were looted during the ethnic clashes that erupted nearly two years ago. The ongoing unrest has posed significant operational challenges for security forces, prompting calls for enhanced legal authority in critical zones.
Previous Extension and Current Restrictions
In October 2024, the Manipur government had extended AFSPA for another six months but excluded areas under 19 police stations, indicating a selective application of the law in regions perceived as more stable. However, with the security situation still volatile, especially in districts affected by inter-ethnic violence, the Army’s push to widen AFSPA’s applicability reflects growing concern over deteriorating law and order.
Balancing Security and Civil Concerns
The central government is expected to weigh the Army’s request against the backdrop of public opposition to AFSPA in various northeastern states. Civil society groups and local leaders have often voiced apprehensions over alleged misuse of the law, demanding its repeal or restricted use. However, security forces argue that AFSPA provides essential operational cover in insurgency-affected and volatile regions.
The ongoing review signals the Centre’s attempt to strike a balance between maintaining national security and addressing regional sensitivities. The decision on whether to expand AFSPA’s reach in Manipur will likely be based on inputs from state authorities, security assessments, and the evolving ground situation.
As the Centre continues deliberations, the outcome will play a pivotal role in shaping security strategy and governance in the region, particularly as it deals with complex ethnic dynamics and insurgent threats.
