Maharashtra Grants ‘Permanent Guest’ Status to CJI Gavai
In a formal response to concerns raised by Chief Justice of India D Y Chandrachud’s predecessor, CJI B R Gavai, the Maharashtra government has granted him “permanent state guest” status. The move comes in the wake of protocol lapses during Gavai’s first official visit to Mumbai as the Chief Justice of India, during which key officials were notably absent at a felicitation event.
The state’s General Administration Department issued a detailed circular mandating that specific officials be present during the CJI’s future visits. In Mumbai, the Chief Secretary and Director General of Police—or their authorized representatives—must attend. In other districts, senior-most administrative and police officials will be required to receive and accompany him. Additionally, a Class I grade officer is to be deputed for coordination during every visit.
Protocol Row Sparks Call for Institutional Respect
The trigger for the state’s action was CJI Gavai’s remarks at an event organized by the Bar Council of Maharashtra and Goa. He expressed disappointment over the absence of government officials at a function meant to honor him. “Every organ of the Constitution must… give its due respect to the other,” Gavai stated pointedly during the gathering.
The CJI clarified that he personally does not demand protocol, noting he prefers visiting his hometowns without pilot vehicles or official escorts. However, he emphasized that the issue at stake was not personal preference but institutional dignity—the respect that the judiciary must be accorded by the executive and legislative arms of the state.
His remarks underscored the importance of constitutional balance and mutual respect between the three branches of government.
Government Issues Protocol Guidelines to Uphold Judicial Dignity
The Maharashtra government’s circular marks a clear intent to prevent further lapses in protocol. By granting CJI Gavai the permanent guest status and institutionalizing protocol measures, the state is attempting to rebuild bridges with the judiciary and affirm its respect for constitutional officeholders.
The move also sends a broader message on the decorum expected between constitutional pillars. It reinforces the principle that respect among institutions is essential for the smooth functioning of India’s democratic structure.
With this action, Maharashtra becomes one of the few states to issue standing orders for judicial protocol, setting a precedent that could be followed by others in the future.
