Iran Says Verified Protest Deaths Reach at Least 5,000
Iranian authorities have said that at least 5,000 people have been killed in unrest that began in late December 2025, making it one of the deadliest waves of protests in the country’s recent history. The figure was described by a regional official as “verified” and includes members of both civilians and security forces.
What Authorities Say
Iran’s official account blames “armed rioters and terrorists” for violence in several regions, particularly in northwest areas. Officials claim the situation has now calmed after a severe government crackdown. Tehran regularly attributes unrest to foreign interference, including by hostile powers, a narrative rejected by rights groups.
Rights Groups’ Figures and Context
Human rights organisations and independent monitors have reported lower confirmed figures — in the low thousands — with many deaths still under review. They also estimate tens of thousands of arrests as security forces moved to suppress demonstrations that originally began over economic grievances and rapidly expanded. Access to reliable information has been limited by internet restrictions and communication barriers.
Broader Impact
The unrest has drawn international attention, with calls for restraint and accountability from various governments and rights bodies. The human cost and political fallout continue to shape discussions on Iran’s internal stability and governance.
