India Tests Agni‑1 & Prithvi‑II Missiles
India’s Strategic Forces Command successfully carried out back-to-back test launches of two short-range ballistic missiles—nuclear-capable Agni‑1 and Prithvi‑II—from the Integrated Test Range in Chandipur, Odisha. These tests aim to validate the missiles’ operational readiness and reinforce India’s strategic deterrence posture. All technical objectives were reportedly met.
Agni‑1: Enhancing Nuclear Deterrence
Agni‑1, launched from Abdul Kalam Island, is a solid-fuel medium-range ballistic missile capable of carrying conventional or nuclear warheads up to 700–1,200 km. The test reaffirmed its reliability and responsiveness in potential conflict scenarios. The Defence Ministry stated it met all technical and operational parameters.
Prithvi‑II: Tactical Flexibility
The Prithvi‑II missile, launched from Chandipur, uses liquid propellant and offers a shorter range of approximately 350 km. It enhances India’s tactical capability, especially for regional deployment against potential threats. It, too, passed all mission checks.
Context and Strategic Message
The dual missile tests took place shortly after the recently concluded “Operation Sindoor” cross-border action in early May, signalling India’s sustained focus on strategic readiness amid regional tensions. Defence experts said deploying trusted missile platforms like Agni‑1 and Prithvi‑II supports India’s doctrine of credible minimum deterrence.
This testing series comes just after India’s successful trial of the Akash Prime air defence system in Ladakh, highlighting a multi-layered approach to defence—bolstering air and missile capacities across difficult terrains.
What It Means Forward
Routine tests like these are crucial for maintaining confidence in India’s nuclear command structure and missile force. They ensure systems are battle-ready, accurate, and reliable. Analysts expect similar operational trials scheduled in the coming months, further enhancing the credibility of India’s deterrent capabilities.
