India Must Prepare for High-Intensity Conflicts, Says CDS
Chief of Defence Staff General Anil Chauhan on Monday warned that India needs to be ready for a range of evolving security threats, including high-intensity conflicts and longer-term wars arising from territorial disputes with neighbouring countries. Speaking at the Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, he said the changing character of warfare requires India to maintain strong preparedness across different types of conflict.
Chauhan said the country should be able to respond swiftly to short-duration, high-intensity military operations that may be needed to deter terrorism and protect national security. He also emphasised the importance of being ready for prolonged land-centric conflicts linked to unresolved territorial issues with neighbouring states. The CDS highlighted that modern threats are diverse and complex, and that India must prepare accordingly.
Evolving Nature of Threats
The top military officer noted that terrorism and grey-zone warfare will continue to pose challenges, requiring both defensive and offensive capabilities. He stressed that multi-domain operations—which integrate land, air, sea, space and cyber forces—are no longer optional but essential for effective response to future conflicts. Technology such as advanced computing, robotics and hypersonic systems is increasingly shaping the battlefield.
Chauhan cited Operation Sindoor, India’s response earlier this year to a major terrorist attack, as an example of how coordinated military capabilities across domains can be utilised. He said lessons from recent operations underline the need to maintain readiness and exploit strategic advantages.
Strategic Priorities
The CDS said India must also work on creating asymmetry with potential adversaries by leveraging new technologies and integrating forces more tightly. He urged continued investment in defence capabilities and joint planning among the Army, Navy, Air Force and specialised cyber and space units.
Domestic and international security analysts note that India faces a mix of traditional and non-traditional threats, including terrorism, border tensions and technological challenges, underscoring the importance of a multi-layered defence strategy.
