Image Credit: X account @sarbanandsonwa
India Launches First Indigenous Hydrogen Fuel Vessel
Union Minister for Ports, Shipping and Waterways Sarbananda Sonowal flagged off India’s first fully indigenous hydrogen fuel cell–powered passenger vessel in Varanasi. The launch took place at Namo Ghat, marking a major step in the country’s shift toward cleaner and more sustainable inland water transport.
Indigenous Technology and Zero Emission System
The vessel, a 24 metre hydrogen powered catamaran, has been designed and built entirely in India. It runs on a Low Temperature Proton Exchange Membrane fuel cell system that converts hydrogen into electricity, with water as the only by product. The vessel also integrates solar panels and battery systems, enabling zero emission operations with significantly lower noise compared to conventional engines.
Passenger Capacity and Operational Features
The vessel can carry around 50 passengers and includes an air conditioned cabin suited for tourism and urban water commute. On a single hydrogen refill, it can operate for nearly eight hours at typical service speeds. Officials said the project will support eco tourism and strengthen inland waterway infrastructure, particularly along the Ganga.
Part of India’s Clean Transport Vision
The launch aligns with national goals to reduce carbon emissions and promote indigenous green technologies. The government plans to expand hydrogen based mobility solutions as part of India’s long term transition to clean energy and its net zero ambitions.\
