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India Crosses 200 GW Renewable Energy Milestone, Aims for 500 GW by 2030
India has achieved a historic milestone in its renewable energy sector, with the country’s total renewable energy capacity surpassing 200 GW as of October 10, 2024. According to the Central Electricity Authority, the renewable energy-based generation capacity now stands at 201.45 GW, marking a significant step in India’s journey towards a cleaner and more sustainable energy future.
Renewable Energy Capacity Breakdown
India’s renewable energy journey has been driven by diverse sources, including solar, wind, hydro, and bioenergy. Leading the charge is solar power, which contributes 90.76 GW to the country’s overall renewable capacity. This has been made possible by vast solar parks and initiatives to tap into India’s abundant sunlight. Wind energy follows closely with 47.36 GW, harnessed through both coastal and inland wind corridors. Hydroelectric power also plays a vital role, with large hydro projects contributing 46.92 GW, while small hydro adds another 5.07 GW.
The inclusion of biopower, comprising biomass and biogas energy, adds 11.32 GW to the renewable mix, further emphasizing the importance of diverse energy sources in reducing India’s reliance on fossil fuels.
State Leaders in Renewable Energy
Several Indian states have emerged as key players in advancing the country’s renewable energy goals. Rajasthan leads with an impressive 29.98 GW of installed renewable capacity, benefiting from its vast solar potential. Gujarat follows with 29.52 GW, driven by both solar and wind projects, while Tamil Nadu and Karnataka rank third and fourth, respectively, with 23.70 GW and 22.37 GW.
Government Initiatives and Future Goals
India’s renewable energy growth has been bolstered by government initiatives such as the National Green Hydrogen Mission, PM-KUSUM, PM Surya Ghar, and the PLI schemes for solar PV modules. These programs aim to accelerate the country’s shift towards clean energy and reduce dependency on fossil fuels. India has set an ambitious target of achieving 500 GW of non-fossil fuel-based power by 2030, reinforcing its commitment to environmental sustainability and energy security.
India’s success in reaching over 200 GW of renewable energy is a testament to its dedication to building a greener economy. With continued efforts and government support, the country is on track to becoming a global leader in clean energy.
