Image Credit: U.S. AIR FORCE ACADEMY
India Clarifies Satellite Spectrum Allocation Policy Amid Starlink Speculations
The Indian government has clarified that its decision to administratively allocate satellite spectrum is not designed to facilitate the entry of Elon Musk’s Starlink into the Indian market. This policy aligns with the Telecommunications Act, 2023, which permits spectrum assignment through administrative processes for satellite-based services.
Telecommunications Act, 2023: Spectrum Allocation Framework
Minister of State for Communications and Rural Development, Pemmasani Chandra Sekhar, emphasized that the administrative allocation of satellite spectrum is in accordance with the Telecommunications Act, 2023. He stated, “The Telecommunications Act, 2023 provides for assignment of spectrum through administrative process for satellite-based services, listed in First Schedule of the Act.”
Revenue Considerations in Spectrum Allocation
Addressing concerns about potential revenue loss from not auctioning satellite spectrum, the Minister noted that administratively assigned spectrum is still chargeable and contributes to government revenue. He added that the Department of Telecommunications (DoT) has sought recommendations from the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) regarding the terms and conditions of spectrum assignment, including pricing, to ensure a level playing field with terrestrial access services.
Security Measures for Satellite-Based Services
In response to queries about safeguarding against misuse of satellite services by non-state actors or hostile entities, the Minister assured that the DoT grants authorizations under the Unified License (UL) framework for providing satellite-based services. This process includes stringent security conditions to prevent any potential threats to national security.
Industry Reactions and International Alignment
The decision to allocate satellite spectrum administratively has been a point of contention among industry stakeholders. While companies like Starlink support this approach, aligning with global practices, some Indian telecom operators have advocated for spectrum auctions to ensure fair competition. The government’s stance reflects a commitment to international norms and aims to balance industry interests with national priorities.
This clarification underscores India’s dedication to a transparent and equitable framework for satellite spectrum allocation, ensuring that policies are not tailored to favor specific entities but are designed to foster a competitive and secure telecommunications environment.
