HAL Seeks Private Partners for AMCA Fighter Jet Production
Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) has taken a major step towards indigenous fifth-generation fighter jet production by initiating the process to form a joint venture with four Indian private sector companies. The project involves manufacturing the Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA), a stealth-capable, multi-role fighter aircraft developed to enhance India’s air defense capabilities.
In this proposed joint venture, HAL will retain a 50% equity stake while offering the remaining 50% to four private firms, each holding 12.5%. This collaboration is expected to bring together public sector expertise and private sector efficiency, streamlining the complex process of next-generation fighter jet production.
Defined Work Packages for Private Partners
As part of the arrangement, HAL has allocated specific work packages to the private entities involved. These packages are designed to distribute responsibilities across the aircraft’s structure:
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Work Package-1: Fully equipped front fuselage and landing gear assembly
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Work Package-2: Fully equipped center fuselage, air intake, and aileron assembly
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Work Package-3: Fully equipped rear fuselage, horizontal tail, flaperon, and flap assembly
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Work Package-4: Fully equipped wing and vertical tail assembly
Each private partner will be responsible for delivering a complete turnkey package, which includes tool design, procurement of raw materials, manufacturing, sub-assembly, and final assembly of their respective sections. HAL will lead the integration and quality assurance processes to ensure that the final aircraft meets stringent performance and safety standards.
Production Timeline and Strategic Goals
According to the tentative production plan, the joint venture aims to deliver nine aircraft annually from 2035-36 to 2038-39. From 2039-40 onward, the production is expected to increase to ten units per year, with a projected total of 126 AMCA units. However, these figures may be revised based on evolving operational needs and technological advancements.
The Indian Air Force has indicated a requirement of 90 to 126 AMCAs to meet future defense needs. The program’s success would represent a substantial boost for India’s defense manufacturing ecosystem, aligning with the vision of self-reliance under the “Make in India” initiative. It also signals a significant leap in indigenous aerospace capabilities, setting the foundation for advanced military aviation infrastructure in the country.
