International

Death Sentence For Ex-Bangladeshi PM Hasina, Dhaka Seeks Her Return

Sheikh Hasina, former Prime Minister of Bangladesh, has been sentenced to death in absentia by a special tribunal in Dhaka for alleged “crimes against humanity” during a violent student-led protest movement in 2024. The verdict, announced on 17 November 2025, states that Hasina authorised excessive force against demonstrators, leading to multiple casualties. The tribunal ruled that her actions and omissions amounted to serious human-rights violations.

Tribunal Verdict And Legal Findings

The International Crimes Tribunal-1 found that Hasina and key officials were responsible for the crackdown that followed mass student protests over job-quota reforms and governance concerns in mid-2024. Prosecutors argued that security forces used live ammunition and unlawful force, causing several deaths. Hasina has rejected all allegations and called the trial politically motivated.

Exile And Extradition Demands

Hasina has been in India since August 2024 after her government fell amid escalating protests. Bangladesh’s interim administration, led by Muhammad Yunus, has renewed demands for her extradition. India acknowledged the verdict and reiterated the importance of regional stability but did not commit to returning her.

Domestic And International Repercussions

The sentence marks one of the most severe actions taken against any former Bangladeshi leader. Supporters of the Awami League argue that the trial lacked fairness and is aimed at sidelining political rivals before elections. International observers have raised concerns over due-process issues and the use of capital punishment.

What Happens Next

Since Hasina remains outside Bangladesh’s jurisdiction, the execution of the verdict is uncertain. Dhaka is likely to submit formal extradition requests to New Delhi. The ruling could significantly influence Bangladesh’s political direction, especially if restrictions on the Awami League tighten further.

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