China Records Trade Surplus Despite Tariff Pressure
China posted a record trade surplus in 2025 despite continued tariff measures imposed by the United States, underlining the country’s strong export performance amid global trade tensions.
Exports Offset U.S. Slowdown
Official customs data showed China’s total trade surplus rose to nearly $1.2 trillion in 2025, the highest on record. Exports grew steadily through the year, supported by strong demand from Southeast Asia, Europe, Latin America, and Africa. This growth helped offset weaker shipments to the United States, where higher tariffs continued to weigh on trade volumes.
Imports Grow at Slower Pace
Imports also increased during the year, but at a slower pace than exports. This widened the trade gap, reflecting subdued domestic demand and cautious consumption trends within China’s economy.
Global Trade Impact
The data suggests that China has been able to redirect exports to alternative markets despite U.S. trade restrictions. Economists note that while tariffs have affected bilateral trade with the U.S., they have not derailed China’s overall export momentum.
