Canada to Recognise Palestine at UN in September
Prime Minister Mark Carney announced that Canada will formally recognise the State of Palestine at the United Nations General Assembly in September 2025. The move marks a significant change in Canada’s Middle East policy and aligns it with recent decisions by the United Kingdom and France.
Recognition Linked to Reforms
Carney clarified that the recognition is conditional. The Palestinian Authority must commit to meaningful governance reforms, including free and fair general elections in 2026. Canada also stated that Hamas would not be allowed to participate in the electoral process as a recognised political entity under the new framework.
Supporting a Two-State Solution
The Canadian government explained that the decision is intended to support a two-state solution, which it believes is under threat. Carney cited the humanitarian crisis in Gaza and the need for lasting peace as urgent reasons for Canada’s intervention at the diplomatic level. He said that symbolic recognition can help shift the dialogue toward negotiations and accountability.
Mixed Global Reactions
Israel strongly opposed the move, stating it would embolden extremist groups and damage ceasefire prospects. The United States also expressed concern, calling Canada’s announcement premature. However, Palestinian leaders welcomed the decision, viewing it as a step toward broader international legitimacy.
Canada’s Role Going Forward
Over 140 nations already recognise Palestine. With Canada joining the list, analysts believe it could influence momentum in multilateral talks and reshape diplomatic dynamics at the UN. Carney emphasized that Canada’s recognition is not unconditional, and ongoing reforms will be monitored closely.
