International

Albanese Raises China’s Naval Drills With Xi in Beijing

Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese met Chinese President Xi Jinping in Beijing to discuss bilateral ties, raising concerns about a live-fire naval exercise conducted by China near Australia earlier this year.

What Happened at the Meeting

Albanese drew Xi’s attention to the Chinese navy’s February live-fire drills in the Tasman Sea, close to Australia’s exclusive economic zone. He said the exercise was legal under international law, but criticised the lack of prior notice, which disrupted civilian flights and caused safety concerns.

Xi defended China’s drills, saying that just as Australia conducts its own exercises, China had the right to do so too. He emphasised that these activities were lawful and routine.

Broader Talks Covered

Apart from security, the two leaders discussed:

  • Strengthening trade and economic ties, marking progress since the Australia–China Free Trade Agreement’s 10th anniversary.
  • Reaffirming Australia’s support for the “One-China” policy while backing the status quo on Taiwan.
  • Additional issues: the welfare of detained Australian academics, efforts to enhance communication, and media access for journalists during the visit.

Diplomatic Tone and Impact

Both leaders described their talks as “constructive”, aiming to set aside differences and find common ground. The meeting indicated a shift toward improved engagement after several years of strained relations.

Australia also plans to review its free trade agreement with China, while Chinese officials are keen on resuming more economic cooperation. Analysts say the discussion over naval exercises, while carefully handled, shows Australia’s rising sensitivity to security near its shores.

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