Defence National

HAL Awaits Delivery of First F404-IN20 Engine for Tejas Mk1A

Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) is on the cusp of a significant advancement in the Tejas Mk1A Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) program. The first F404-IN20 engine, engineered to power this upgraded aircraft, has been fully assembled and is currently undergoing rigorous ground testing at GE Aviation’s facilities in the United States. This development is pivotal for the Tejas Mk1A, an indigenous fighter jet designed to enhance India’s aerial defense capabilities.

Engine Delivery Timeline

The F404-IN20 engine is slated for delivery to HAL by March 2025. Upon arrival, it will be integrated into the Tejas Mk1A airframe, with initial trials planned shortly thereafter. The first aircraft is expected to be handed over to the Indian Air Force (IAF) in April 2025, marking a milestone in bolstering the nation’s defense infrastructure.

Overcoming Supply Chain Challenges

The journey to this point has not been without obstacles. The global COVID-19 pandemic severely disrupted supply chains, affecting the production and delivery schedules of critical components, including the F404-IN20 engines. In response, GE Aviation has restructured its supply chain, establishing new partnerships to mitigate previous bottlenecks and ensure a steady flow of components. This proactive approach aims to prevent future delays and maintain the momentum of the Tejas Mk1A program.

Future Procurement Plans

Looking ahead, HAL and the IAF are preparing to place a follow-on order for an additional 120 F404-IN20 engines, supplementing the initial order of 99 units placed in 2021. This substantial procurement underscores India’s commitment to self-reliance in defense manufacturing and the successful operationalization of the Tejas Mk1A fleet. The timely delivery and integration of these engines are critical to meeting the IAF’s operational requirements and enhancing the country’s defense readiness.

The Tejas Mk1A program represents a significant stride in India’s indigenous defense production capabilities. The collaboration between HAL and GE Aviation exemplifies a successful partnership aimed at strengthening the nation’s aerospace sector and reducing dependence on foreign technology. As the program progresses, the focus remains on ensuring that the Tejas Mk1A meets the IAF’s expectations and contributes effectively to national security.

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